Systems Seminar

A Virtual MIMO Framework for Exploiting the Degrees of Freedom in Multipath Fading Channels

Ashwin Ganesan
UW ECE Dept.

Abstract

Multipath fading is an important factor limiting the performance of mobile wireless communication systems. An understanding of the interaction between the signal space and the channel is fundamental to reliable communication. For any transceiver structure, there are two key factors that affect system performance: the number of parallel channels created by the signaling scheme and the level of diversity afforded by the channel. We present a virtual MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) framework for representing single-transmitter single-receiver multipath channels that clearly reveals the affect of the two factors and facilitates transceiver design to attain capacity. We arrive at four different MIMO channel models depending on the basis functions used to characterize the signal space dimensions. Specific transceiver structures are represented by special cases of the MIMO models. The framework makes it possible to derive closed form expressions for ergodic and outage capacity for a variety of transceivers. We also present a simple transceiver for transforming the temporal multipath channel into a virtual multiple antenna array system to which recently developed space-time codes can be directly applied.

Time and Place: Wed., Nov. 8, Noon-1:00 pm in 2239 Engr. Hall.

SYSTEMS SEMINAR WEB PAGE: http://www.cae.wisc.edu/~gubner/seminar/